Things To Do In South Dakota

Are you a world traveler who wants to discover more about the United States and what it has to offer? Do you live in the midwest and want to see some new sights and experience new cultures? Are you a big fan of history and want to do a cross-country road trip? Or are you a resident of South Dakota who simply wants to get a broader experience of your home state?

If your answer to any of those questions was yes, then you need to move South Dakota to the top of your list of places to visit. For many travelers, they may not be able to name more than one or two things that they know about this state. Due to its location in the upper midwest, it doesn’t see the kind of population numbers that coastal states enjoy. In fact, the largest city within its borders houses about 200,000 people, which is significantly less than other major metropolitans across the country. Lower population numbers, combined with a decent chunk of square mileage, make South Dakota a great location for people who want to avoid massive crowds.

Why Travel to South Dakota?

If you are looking for the next great destination for your traveling bucket list, then South Dakota should be considered for numerous reasons.

First, the culture. A deep and rich Native American history, combined with plenty of elements from old western culture, creates a storied past and present for this state.

Second, there are numerous gorgeous landscapes to admire. Nature has formed a compelling gem in the earth in South Dakota, and there is plenty to see for those who want to experience the natural beauty that is available in the world. Plus, unique wildlife that cannot be found in most of the country calls this region home.

Third, there is plenty to do throughout the state to keep you busy. National parks, state parks, historic monuments, multiple cities, fun events, and more are sure to entertain every type of personality that passes through South Dakota.

Still uncertain about planning a trip to the Mount Rushmore state? Let’s take a journey around South Dakota to give you a picture of what you might miss out on.

Natural Wonders

Who doesn’t love to see what the natural world has produced on the planet? South Dakota is no exception when it comes to amazing landscapes that will take your breath away and thrill every environmentalist.

Badlands National Park

If you know nothing about this state, you still may have heard about one of South Dakota’s top attractions, Badlands National Park. Famous for its layered rock formations, towering spires, and vast canyons, the South Dakota Badlands are truly a sight to behold. Situated in the southwestern region of the state, Badlands National Park sits on 244,000 acres of natural history, with one of the richest fossil deposits in the country.

Visiting the park presents plenty of opportunities for learning and wonder. Bring the kids along to the visitor center to see exciting exhibits and learn more about the history of Badlands National Park. This museum will fascinate travelers from all walks of life. Head out on some of the most gorgeous hiking trails in the region with amazing views of the canyons and rock formations. Being so far from civilization also means star-gazing is optimal, so stick around for nighttime when the views get even better.

Such a massive park can be difficult to explore on your own. Head to the Ben Reifel Visitor Center to learn more about the area so you can plan your journey through the unforgettable landscape. Then hit up the gift shop to take home some Badlands-themed souvenirs.

Black Hills National Forest

Not far to the west of the South Dakota Badlands lie the Black Hills. A wildlife-filled gorge, Cathedral Spires rocks, Black Elk Peak, and of course, Mount Rushmore National Memorial are just a few of the attractions located in this park. There are also unique caves, grasslands, and miles upon miles of streams in the Black Hills of South Dakota.

The history of Black Hills National Forest is an interesting one. So named because of the appearance of the pine-covered rolling hills, this region was first occupied by Native Americans. Later, when settlers discovered gold, Europeans began to populate the area as well.

Whether you come to see the sweeping hills and wildlife of the Black Hills or visit the Mount Rushmore National Monument, you won’t want to miss out on the beauty that the natural world has created in this region of South Dakota. Enjoy incredible views from the summit of Black Elk Peak, the highest point east of the Rocky Mountains.

Jewel Cave National Monument

Want to visit the world’s third-longest cave? Then stay within the area of the Black Hills of South Dakota and find Jewel Cave National Monument. This immense maze of underground passages is an amazing glimpse into the crust of the earth. You can go on guided cave tours to explore the incredible rock formations that reside beneath the surface. Another option is to explore the surface above the caves with some easy-to-moderate hiking trails. If you are a more adventurous spirit, there are multiple levels of cave tours that range from easy to rather strenuous, so you can experience a bit of a thrill while exploring the underground labyrinth on a scenic tour.

Wind Cave National Park

Another option for curious explorers to view a vast cave system is just 30 miles east of Jewel Cave. South Dakota’s Wind Cave National Park is another extremely complex cave system with miles upon miles of explored passages. Since both of these cave systems have not been completely explored, it is possible that they connect somewhere within their vast networks. Beautiful prairies filled with species like prairie dogs, bison, and elk make the surface just as beautiful as the caverns underground. With Wind Cave National Park, the Black Hills truly houses some of the most amazing sights, both aboveground and below, for travelers to behold.

Custer State Park

One part of the Black Hills is designated as Custer State Park. Multiple attractions fall within this region of the Hills, including Sylvan Lake, the French Creek Nature Area, and multiple lodges. If you want to experience some top-notch outdoor recreation, then South Dakota’s Custer State Park is perfect for you.

Sylvan Lake

Sylvan Lake is one of the most recognizable of the five lakes in Custer State Park. It is a beautiful watering hole surrounded by unique formations, making it a popular spot for weddings and other events. You can rent a paddle boat to explore the waters, swim in the public beach area, go camping overnight, or walk the various trails that surround Sylvan Lake.

Visitor Center

Custer State Park demonstrates a rich history of the area, and you won’t want to miss out on any of the hidden gems within the park. Head to the information center to find out what sights and activities are available to make the most of your stay.

Mammoth Site

Fascinated by the Ice Age? Then you should probably include the Mammoth Site on your trip itinerary. The largest mammoth research facility in the world, this attraction is an active excavation site and museum. Over 60 mammoths have been found at this location in Hot Springs, SD, plus hundreds of other animal fossils. Come check out the ongoing excavation efforts meant to preserve the history of this incredible animal and learn more about the Ice Age in the museum. Mammoth Site is sure to shift your perspective on the wonders of the natural world.

Dinosaur Park

Are you surprised that the Black Hills contain another hidden gem in the form of Dinosaur Park? Along a ridge of limestone that encircles the hills, many species of dinosaurs have been found. You can learn all about this amazing discovery at Dinosaur Park, all while admiring breathtaking views of the Black Hills below the ridge.

Bear Country USA

Don’t have a ton of time to spare during your visit to South Dakota? You can still get a great taste of wildlife by visiting Bear Country USA, a drive-through wildlife park near Rapid City. This beautiful park is home to, you guessed it, bears. Enjoy this peaceful experience during your travels through the state to admire these incredible animals from the safety of your vehicle.

Cities to Visit

Although there are no million-person cities in South Dakota, there are still multiple metropolitan areas that offer a lot of interesting urban attractions.

Sioux Falls

The largest city in the state, Sioux Falls offers many attractions that will thrill nature lovers, explorers, history buffs, artistic personalities, and families.

Denny Sanford Premier Center

Whether you want to cheer on the Sioux Falls Stampede hockey team that plays in the USHL or view live monster truck tours, the place you’ll want to check out is Denny Sanford Premier Center. This live entertainment venue hosts many events in Sioux Falls, so make sure you know what’s coming up so you can include a unique experience in your travel plans.

Falls Park

The namesake of the city lies in Falls Park which is just north of downtown Sioux Falls. This public park includes trails and views of the falls, an old mill, and an observation tower. Falls Park is a great place to start your visit to the city of Sioux Falls.

Butterfly House and aquarium

A great attraction for young families, the Butterfly House and Aquarium is a must-see. Home to hundreds of butterflies, as well as many species of marine wildlife, this facility in Sioux Falls is a perfect way to spend an afternoon with kids. Interactive exhibits will entertain nature fans as well, so push the Butterfly House and Aquarium to the top of your attraction list for this city.

Old Courthouse Museum

Built out of quartzite stone, this historic building was built in the late 1800s to serve as a courthouse for the region. When the courts outgrew the building, a new courthouse was built, and this structure became the Old Courthouse Museum in 1974. Restored courtrooms, slate stairs, and exhibits that tell the history of the area make this attraction ideal for lovers of local history.

Great Plains Coo and Delbridge Museum of Natural History

Another popular attraction in Sioux Falls is the Great Plains Zoo and Delbridge Museum of Natural History. Dedicated to conservation, education, and discovery, this facility can keep children entertained or pique the curiosity of adults.

Rapid City

Rapid City sits on the very eastern edge of the Black Hills region. This makes it a natural hub for travelers who want to explore the nearby parks and national forests and tourists who want the accommodations of a large metropolitan.

Storybook Island

If you have young children, then Storybook Island needs to be in your plans during your Rapid City visit. This playground with the theme of a children’s book is perfect for play, education, and sparking the imagination of young minds. Plenty of events throughout the year are held, so depending on when you are in town, there could be some exciting activities for your family to participate in at Storybook Island.

Reptile Gardens

If you want to see some reptiles up close or other wildlife in general, then Reptile Gardens is the place to be. Botanical gardens with unique species of flora, plus interesting attractions like a massive 1200-pound crocodile and giant tortoises, this wildlife park makes for a fun visit in South Dakota.

Museum of Geology

If your interest is piqued by the study of fossil remains, then the Museum of Geology should be your next stop. Learn about the rich history of excavation and fossil research that is vibrant in the state of South Dakota with a visit to this facility in Rapid City.

Summit Arena at the Monument

Are you a fan of live entertainment? Summit Arena at the Monument is a venue in this city that hosts a plethora of events throughout the year. Rodeos, concerts, and bullfighting events are some of the most popular, so be sure to check this arena out for some local live entertainment when you are in the area.

Hot Springs

Situated in the southern end of the Black Hills region, Hot Springs is a great city to operate out of while visiting the amazing sites in the area. Your South Dakota vacation becomes much more efficient if it includes several days in Hot Springs.

Pioneer Museum

If you want to experience the history of the wild west culture in the South Dakota region, then you can’t go wrong with a visit to the Pioneer Museum. See what life looked like for these populations as they explored the vast landscapes of the midwest and made a living in the land.

Western Horizons Hot Air Balloons

Have you ever seen the world from thousands of feet in the air that wasn’t from a plane? If not, you should try out a hot air balloon ride in Hot Springs. This unique experience will give you incredible views of the nearby forests and hills which are sure to leave a lasting impression.

Discover History and Culture

A visit to South Dakota will expose you to a rich history and heritage that makes this state unique. The key is knowing where to look to connect with the storied past of the region.

Mount Rushmore National Monument

As mentioned before, the Mount Rushmore National Memorial is potentially the most popular tourist attraction in that state, or at least the most well-known. Mount Rushmore is located in the Black Hills National Forest and depicts multiple United States presidents, including George Washington, Abraham Lincoln, Theodore Roosevelt, and Thomas Jefferson. This national historic landmark was completed in 1947 and depicts these presidents with 60-foot carvings in granite. The historical site tells a rich story of Native American populations, wildlife, and the country of the United States.

If you want to know more about the lead sculptor on this incredible project, visit the Lincoln Borglum Visitor Center.

Crazy Horse Memorial

Crazy Horse Memorial is an ongoing construction project in the Black Hills area. Much like Mount Rushmore, it is a mountain carving that depicts the Oglala Lakota warrior known as Crazy Horse. When completed, this monument will show him pointing toward his native homeland. The construction of this carving on privately-held land demonstrates the importance of Native American cultures to the history of South Dakota. These tribes are a massive piece of the heritage of the state and it is important to preserve and appreciate their legacy. Plan a visit to Crazy Horse Memorial to see the work in progress.

Good Earth State Park

The area of Good Earth State Park is one of the oldest sites of long-term human habitation in the country. Fertile flood plains surround the basin of the Big Sioux River, a large tributary of the Missouri River that runs near the city of Sioux Falls. The site was an important gathering place for ceremonies and trade. Learn about the history and culture of the Oneota people while admiring abundant wildlife and sweeping landscapes at Good Earth State Park. Nearby hiking trails also make this location a good place for adventurers.

Adams Museum

In Deadwood, SD, you can learn all about wild west figures like Wild Bill Hickok and Calamity Jane. The Adams Museum tells a vivid story of this midwestern culture and is an exciting South Dakota attraction for those interested in the wild west. You can also check out a 95 million-year-old fossil of a plesiosaur.

While you are in Deadwood, be sure to visit the historic main street to get a great taste of the west.

Porter Sculpture Park

Art is such an important piece of a region’s culture, but not everyone has an interest in visiting art museums or indoor exhibits. Fortunately, places like Porter Sculpture Park exist. This outdoor experience allows you to admire larger-than-life sculptures as up close and personal as you would like. You can even touch and interact with the sculptures for better photos. Come see a 60-foot bullhead sculpture or climb on some of the interactive pieces when encouraged to do so. This art park is perfect for both art fans and casual travelers who are looking to spend an afternoon walking outside.

National Music Museum

Head to Vermillion, SD if you are a fan of musical instruments and their history. The National Music Museum: America’s Shrine to Music and Center for Study of the History of Musical Instruments, (that is a very long official title), is located on the campus of the University of South Dakota. Attend concerts, admire collections of vintage instruments, and experience the history of music in the National Music Museum.

Other Unique Locations and Activities

There are so many South Dakota attractions that can fill out a travel itinerary. From national parks to museums interesting landscapes to adventurous activities, there is no shortage of things to do during your South Dakota vacation.

South Dakota Air and Space Museum

The Ellsworth Air Force Base is a large base east of Rapid City. Here is where you can check out the South Dakota Air and Space Museum. This facility houses 30+ aircraft both indoors and outdoors. Free admission makes this a convenient stop during your trip. This museum tells the stories of the United States Air Force, Ellsworth Air Force Base, and aerospace history. Whether you are fascinated by planes or love the history of space travel, South Dakota Air and Space Museum is a great attraction to visit.

Horseback Riding

If you just want to find some fun activities to engage in while traveling through South Dakota, then find a facility that features horseback riding. This activity is a great way to embed yourself in the culture of South Dakota, and there are plenty of places to enjoy horseback riding throughout the state. Custer County specifically has many opportunities for those who want to experience riding a horse, and the backdrop of the Black Hills is the perfect location to try it.

Big Sioux River

This large tributary of the Missouri River runs through eastern South Dakota and presents numerous opportunities for beautiful sights and adventure. You could rent a kayak or canoe to get out on the waters. The Big Sioux State Recreation Area is a riverside site where you can play disc golf or go camping overnight. Head to another great tourist attraction at Falls Park to see Sioux falls just north of the city.

Spearfish Canyon

Truly a hidden gem among the top South Dakota attractions, Spearfish Canyon is a creek-carved gorge older than the Grand Canyon, though much smaller in scale. One of the most popular sights in this canyon is the Bridal Veil Falls, a 60-foot cascade that epitomizes the natural beauty that South Dakota has to offer. A scenic byway allows you to drive through this area and admire the canyon on your way through the state.

Rock Climbing

With the plethora of rocky formations in the state of South Dakota, there are plenty of opportunities for rock-climbing enthusiasts. The Black Hills especially have numerous places where you can scale rocks and cliffs. If you are an adventurous personality that wants to explore the hills and rock formations by hand, then check out some of the many rock-climbing schools and facilities that can get you started.

The Corn Palace

The World’s Only Corn Palace in Mitchell, SD is a truly unique location that is certain to stick in your memory. It serves as a venue for events like concerts, but it also displays murals made entirely of corn. The building itself is a preservation of Moorish culture and it hosts the Corn Palace Festival every year in August. If your summer travels put you in the city of Mitchell, you may want to check out this unique event at a truly interesting attraction in South Dakota.

Making the Most of Your Trip

South Dakota is a state that is certainly worthy of your vacation dreams. Or, if you are just passing through on your way across the country, there are so many attractions that you could hit up to spend a morning, afternoon, or evening getting to explore the state. Getting the most out of your experience requires a little bit of foresight and planning.

Strategic Travel

Truly experiencing South Dakota means knowing where to go to be close to a high number of attractions. For example, if you can find a way to spend several days in the Black Hills, you will be close to a ton of nearby locations that are worth a visit. Mount Rushmore, Wind Cave National Park, Crazy Horse Memorial, and Custer State Park are all within a decent travel distance of each other. The national natural landmark of the Black Hills has a ton of attractions to draw your interest.

Another hub of interesting locations is Sioux Falls, with the Butterfly House and Aquarium, the Old Courthouse Museum, and Good Earth State Park all being a short drive away. If you plan your trip strategically, you can hit up various spots efficiently to get a fuller experience of South Dakota.

Bring South Dakota Back Home

Another way to make your trip even more memorable is to bring those memories back home with you. Take a ton of pictures of the landscape, the experiences, the places, the artwork, the old west architecture, and the wildlife. Stop by the gift shop of any museums or parks that you visit to purchase some memorabilia and souvenirs. While nothing beats the experience of being present throughout the state of South Dakota, you can use pictures and souvenirs to bring back memories of your trip when you return home.

Try New Experiences

When you travel, it is easy to look for activities or sites that just allow you to admire nature. But the natural wonders of South Dakota are not all that the state has to offer. This area of the upper midwest has deep history, culture, and heritage that make it unique. When you come through this state, be sure to look for new experiences that push you out of your comfort zone.

Get to know the history of the Native American tribes that call this region home. Experience western culture by attending a rodeo or looking for an old west town to explore. Embed yourself in the natural history of the region by heading to the Mammoth Site or Dinosaur Park. There are so many factors that make South Dakota what it is today, so challenge yourself and try to find new experiences that will create lasting memories.

Visit South Dakota for a Memorable Experience

As you can see, South Dakota should not just be considered a flyover state. This region of the midwest is full of incredible cultural backgrounds, gorgeous landscapes, intriguing wildlife, and a storied past.

Whether you want to explore the magic of Wind Cave, attend a crazy live event like a rodeo, see the massive carved faces of Theodore Roosevelt, Abraham Lincoln, Thomas Jefferson, and George Washington, stop in at the National Music Museum, explore Rapid City, or visit the Badlands National Park, you are sure to find plenty of activities to enjoy in this state.

South Dakota’s attractions can give you and your family one of the most memorable trips of all time. Whether you are a resident of the state, a cross-country road tripper, or an international traveler looking for a state to explore, see all that South Dakota has to offer with this guide as your roadmap.